N1H1 Influenza – Facts About This Nasty Disease

N1H1 influenza is a virus that attacks the human immune system which in turn can cause secondary diseases (usually respiratory in origin). In extreme cases it can be fatal. This influenza virus gets its name from a type of flu virus that affects pigs. Of course swine influenza virus resembles that of the one that infects swine. The abbreviation H1N1 is the official World Health Organization name for the virus and comes from the medical terms hemaglutinin type 1 and neuraminidase type 1.

At the outbreak of the disease there was a common misconception that one could contract N1H1 virus through the intake of pork and though the name is derived from the animal itself, cooked pork products are safe to be eaten.

N1H1 influenza is transmitted the same as any other type of influenza. You can become infected from contaminated utensils, virus particles in the surroundings, contact with infected persons and their items. Because of this, it is not enough to wear an N95 face mask alone – you should also vigorously clean your hands before eating so you do not contract the virus. Swine influenza virus can stay on clothing for over 11 hours and on less porous surfaces for 2 days. The normal emphasis on N95 masks is because you can avoid touching things but you can’t avoid breathing the air that surrounds you.

If somebody has N1H1 influenza they will start to show the symptoms of seasonal flu. These people will complain of fever and cough. These folks may also suffer from respiratory difficulties and probably have a severe headache. In most cases, they will feel cold and may vomit.

For emergency services personnel in endemic areas or working closely with infected victims, a surgical mask will provide the best protection from airborne contamination as it has tiny fibers to sieve off the virus.

Since N1H1 is generally spread through the air, overcrowding should be mitigated in areas where there are reported incidences. If you aren’t a part of the emergency response in these areas then you should keep clear of such places.

There are many types of N95 face masks used to prevent infection. The kind you choose will depend on your situation and how comfortable you will be in wearing one. You can go for the style that has two straps for attachment to the head. There is another one with an adjustable nasal bridge. There are yet others that have a one way valve to allow you to breathe easily. Another type has ear loops.

There are numerous ways to N1H1. The most common way is with the use of retro viral medications such as Tamiflu. Many victims recover without the need for medication at all. Efforts are being made to try to develop a vaccination so that people can be protected effectively, but that will take a year or two, as trials are ongoing.

In the possible event of N1H1 epidemic, you should try to keep calm and keep yourself abreast of local broadcasts. Follow the directives provided by the health officials and keep clear of crowded places.